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Forex market (short for "Foreign Exchange") is the largest and the most liquid financial market where the
global currencies are traded. Forex traders purchase currencies with
the intent to make money off of the difference between the buying and
the selling prices.
The foreign exchange market, also known as FX or Forex trading, is one the most fast paced, dynamic markets in the world.
Traditionally, huge global financial institutions, central banks, hedge
funds, and the super-rich dominated the Forex trading market. All of
this changed with the arrival of the internet. Now there are no barriers
preventing anyone from Forex trading. It is completely accessible to
most investors, and you can buy and sell international currencies at the
click of a mouse from your own home.
Currency is similar to language, in that it varies from country to
country. If you want to do international business or buy goods from
abroad, you must pay with the local currency. For instance, you wouldn’t
expect to use Swiss Francs to pay for your meal in Marrakech, which is
exactly where Forex trading comes in.
Global currencies are traded on the foreign exchange market. Comparing
this market to the stock market is one way to grasp the sheer scale of
it; the average traded value of the global stock market is around $2,000
billion per day, while Forex trading surpasses $4.9 trillion daily.
Unlike some other markets, there is no central market for Forex trading.
Currency trading is all done over the counter electronically on global
computer networks between individual traders. There are five major Forex
trading centers: Frankfurt, Hong Kong, London, New York and Tokyo.
The Forex market is open 24 hours a day, five and a half days a week,
and operates across nearly every time zone, which makes for an active
market in a continual state of flux, with prices changing all the time.
When currencies are traded on the Forex market, they are bought and sold
in what are known as currency pairs, where one currency is used to buy
another.
These pairs have been created to make comparing currencies easier, and
as a way to better understand the value of one in relation to the other.
The EUR/USD pairing is among the most popular pair.
In currency pairs, the first currency is the base and the second
currency is referred to as the counter currency. So in the previous
example, you are using USD to buy EUR. Your broker converts your
existing currency into USD, and then uses that to buy EUR. When buying a
currency pairing, you take what is known as a 'long position', and when
selling you take a 'short position'.
It is vital that you have a good understanding of the current climate of
your chosen currency market. If you believe people are going to sell
bitcoin, for example, then this will bring the price down in relation to
the EUR.
We provide regularly updated information on many popular pairings, and
we include the popular Bitcoin cryptocurrency in our currency index.
The majority of Forex traders focus on the following currency pairs:
EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, and USD/CHF are the main four, followed by
USD/CAD, AUD/USD and NZD/USD. All other pairs are just different
combinations of the same currencies.
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